Outward Wiki:Citation

The citation of sources provides a way to ensure that the information contained in this wiki is correct, and defuses the common criticism that information in a wiki is unreliable. Providing citations is especially helpful where different sources describe two conflicting versions of lore.

Ref and related
Ref and the other  related templates found in Category:Citation templates should be the template of choice when dealing with citations, especially for more experienced Outward Wiki editors. Said templates are used within the   tags to create a standard look for citing sources. One must also remember to add  or Reflist (Which adds the list in a smaller font, and allows for multiple columns) to the end of the article under a References section  to display the references. Instead of a References section, some people prefer to use a Notes section or a Sources section, but the result is the same. Please use tier 2 (==) sections. Be sure to keep the references section, regardless of name, separate from other trivia and note sections.

Often, many facts on a page will come from the same source. To avoid clutter, use the first time and for subsequent links. This causes all cites to link to the same reference. The former template must be used if the latter is present, for if the latter template does not match up with a main one, the link will not work and the page will be added to Category:Pages with citation errors. The actual ref name is unimportant as long as it remains consistent, but should be related to what is being cited to avoid confusion.

Ref also allows for footnotes, annotations and reasoning. Anything (within reason) can be put between the   tags, not just the below templates (though they are preferred). Ref is also used to link talk page discussions to articles. An external link to an internal page is tacky. Due to the small size the link to the reference creates, multiple cites can be placed in the same sentence. When mixing in references, be sure to make clear what information came from where (through the use of clean placement, quotation marks, parentheses, or separate sentences for each cite). Lengthy reasoning should be in the article itself, as citation notes should remain source-related at all times.

To keep references separate from footnotes, you can assign "groups" to refs. Add and call it in the Notes section with ), add the section. Please do not add any notes in superscript in place of ref.

Below is a general overview of when to use each template. For further documentation, see the templates' respective talk pages.
 * Ref should be used as a shorthand for Outward
 * Ref rpg should be used for citing Outward RPG publications
 * Ref web should be used for offsite webpages (see below).

Offsite citations
Citations to other websites can easily be added by enclosing the hyperlink in single square brackets; however, it is preferable that such citations use the ref tags with the respective template ref web. Hyperlinks can also just be linked within without single square brackets (showing the entire link), but this method is not as tasteful as the template.

Requests for citations
If an individual fact is quoted in an article which might be under dispute or can not be verified, the Fact template can be added where a citation would go, creating the well-known "citation needed" note. An explanation of why a source is needed should also be placed on the article's discussion page. Articles with this template will appear in Category:Statements needing citations. Note that fact should not be used within reference tags.

If an entire article or section of an article is of unclear source, add the Source needed template. Articles with this template will appear in Category:Articles needing citations. If an article has citations that may be wrong, Accuracy can also be added to similar effect. Articles with this template will appear in Category:Accuracy disputed.

Please note that fact is not the same as asking "Where did this come from?" and should not be added to a name on a list of internal links. The answer to that is likely on the link's respective page. The exception to this is if the justification for it being on the list is controversial.

Simpler citations
While the above templates are preferred, newer users may have trouble with template usage. Not to discourage citation additions, a degree of tolerance will be given and lesser methods may be used. To add a simpler citation, add with a quest, NPC, or the like within with an optional quote. A slightly more advanced method is to do the above, but link the subject with quest, Npc, or mob. Citations like these should at some point be cleaned to one of the templates.

Images as citation
While a picture is worth a thousand words, images should not be used as citation. An image can be linked using, but the image will be marked as unused, as there is currently no templateimage equivalent for images being used as citation. Sometimes this can be solved by also putting the image on an article, though this can cause problems if the image is later removed. It is better to just use one of the above templates and describe the content of the picture. The picture can also be put on a talk page for use as proof.

Citing speculation
While seemingly an oxymoron, speculation can be more or less cited. Cited speculation is still speculation, and saying something is speculation does not make it exempt from citation. If it has strong evidence, but no "citation" in that it is never explicitly said, cite the evidence using one of the above templates. Baseless rumors are not needed. Citation can be more than a page number. Be careful not to let false info multiply.

Manual sources section
While Ref is better, if a large section from one source (or a repeated section from a few similar sources) is paraphrased into one article (Aqir, Velinde Starsong, etc.), it is easier to manually list the sources in the References section than to make several cluttered and repeating ref links. Note that citing every paragraph with is acceptable and not to be discouraged, but annoyingly repetitive. Note that if a small factoid is added to the article not found in one of the major sources, this increases the need for each paragraph to be cited.

When to cite
In a perfect world on Wikipedia the answer is always, but because Outward Wiki is primarily about Outward (and is not Wikipedia), not everything needs to be cited. A description of things, services, and details that can be found by just looking at a subzone does not need to be cited, unless a detail is debatable or obscure. Obscure in this context means 'rarely mentioned' not 'hard to find by looking'. A guide for finding or obtaining something can be included, but actual citation is not needed. Most information on the wiki is original research anyway. This does not mean that these things are impossible to cite, just that is not necessary. Most other things on the wiki need citation!

Style
Saying "In [quest name], something happens" and "something happens " are essentially the same thing. If you specifically want to say when something happened the former is better, but the latter is 'cleaner'. It really depends on specific case-by-case intent.

The little superscript [1] created through the use of  should be placed outside a set of parentheses if the citation is for the entire contents of the set. If the citation is for only a part of the contents, the cite should be placed inside the set of parentheses after what is being cited.

Cite
Many clerics were killed during the First War.


 * Many clerics were killed during the First War. 

Garona's full name is Garona Halforcen.


 * Garona's full name is Garona Halforcen. 

Offsite citations
According to Caydiem, Garona is half draenei.
 * The former:


 * According to Caydiem, Garona is half draenei.

According to Caydiem, Garona is half draenei.
 * The latter:


 * According to Caydiem, Garona is half draenei.